
SA probes Russia luring young women for drone work, Ukraine war concerns rise
PRETORIA — 22 August 2025
The South African government is investigating claims that Russian firms are recruiting young locals under false job promises, forcing them into building drones used in illegal attacks on Ukraine.
According to Bloomberg, Russia’s Alabuga factory in Tatarstan produces 200+ Iranian-style Shahed attack drones monthly. Though recruits are offered attractive salaries and training, watchdogs allege most end up unknowingly assembling weapons used in strikes on Ukraine.
The plant specifically targets poor young women across Africa for recruitment. The Washington-based Institute for Science and International Security claims managers see women as “more reliable than men” for drone assembly work.
South Africa’s Department of International Relations confirmed: “The South African government is actively investigating reports of foreign programmes in Russia that recruit South Africans under false pretenses.” Officials added: “The government has noted the alleged recruitment of youth by the Alabuga company.”
Though no evidence has been confirmed, Pretoria may summon Russia’s diplomats for explanations. BRICS agreements enabled these recruitment channels, including a May deal to send 5,600 African workers to Russian companies through the BRICS Women’s Business Alliance.
BRICS Student Commission ads promoted construction and hospitality jobs for women aged 18-22 via TikTok and Instagram influencers. Russia faces severe labour shortages due to war conscription and fleeing citizens, while South Africa confronts 33% unemployment.
90% of Alabuga recruits are allegedly deceived into drone work despite career promises, with reports highlighting minimal pay, no protective gear and harsh conditions according to AP and Wall Street Journal accounts from African women involved. (Bloomberg, Institute for Science and International Security)
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